Phyllis Wheatley was born in 1753 in Gambia, Senegal. Enslaved by age 8, she was brought to America in 1761 aboard a slave ship, The Phillis, the root of her name. She was then bought by Wheatley family in Boston, Massachusetts. The Wheatleys taught her to read and write. She became and educated woman and enjoyed writing poetry in her free time.
She became the first African American woman to become a published writer in September 1773. Wheatley was given her freedom in October of 1773 as a result of her popularity and success as a poet. Her poem celebrating George Washington gained her notable attention and respect. Wheatley was legally freed in 1778 when her master, John Wheatley, died. Her commendable strength and courage while remaining true to herself continues to inspire women today.
In 1920, dedicated community volunteers opened YWCA Knoxville's East Knoxville community center after her. The Phyllis Wheatley Center was opened on Thanksgiving Day at 125 East Vine Avenue. The center moved in 1943 and again in 1962 to its current location at South Cruze Street to accommodate the growth and progress in the community.
Today, churches gather for worship and a variety of groups and organizations are able to meet for events. A free After-School Program for at-risk children is available, offering tutoring, mentoring, sports and artistic opportunities and nutritional education. The Summer Day Camp welcomes families to enjoy the community with safe and constructive fun. The center also offers seniors a place to gather weekly for lunch, exercise, education and socialization.
Through the contributions of a dedicated staff, volunteers, and community collaborations, the Phyllis Wheatley Center is making a difference in the Knoxville area and in the lives of those they touch.
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